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| НА ГОЛОВНУ | |
№ 4/2020
1Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України
ОЦІНКА ВИТРАТ НА ЗАХОДИ З АДАПТАЦІЇ ДО ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ В УКРАЇНІ
| Economy and forecasting 2020; 4:56-67 | https://doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2020.04.056 |
АНОТАЦІЯ ▼
У статті розглянуто основні адаптаційні заходи, профінансовані в Україні за рахунок державного та регіонального бюджетів у розрізі областей протягом 2016–2018 рр. у рамках природоохоронної діяльності. До таких заходів відносяться розчистка русел, приток річок; відновлення сприятливого гідрологічного режиму водойм; будівництво та реконструкція каналізації; лісорозведення; реконструкція та підтримання дамб, гідротехнічних та інших водних захисних споруд, укріплення берегів водойм, заходи захисту від підтоплення; озеленення та інші. Джерелом даних слуговали "Екологічні паспорти регіонів". Встановлено, що протягом 2016–2018 рр. найбільш фінансованими статтями витрат стали будівництво та ремонт каналізації, розчистка русел річок, ремонт гідрозахисних споруд та очищення стічних вод. Визначено, що наявний значний розрив в обсягах витрат на заходи, що мають адаптаційний характер, між областями. Найменшими стали видатки Закарпатської області, яка найбільше страждає від повеней: вони у 46 разів менші, ніж видатки на адаптаційні заходи у Дніпропетровській області, яка актив-но виділяла кошти на розчистку русел річок та укріплення берегів водойм. Обґрунтовано, що протягом 2016–2018 рр. на заходи, що мають адаптаційний характер, в Україні було витрачено майже 110 млн дол. США. Основним джерелом коштів стали місцеві бюджети, зокрема обласні фонди охорони навколишнього природного середовища. Вперше частково оцінено обсяги коштів, необхідних для адаптаційних заходів в Україні до 2050 р. Визначено, що станом на кінець 2020 р. єдиним міжнародним фондом, що може надавати фінансування на адаптаційні заходи в Україні, є Глобальний екологічний фонд.
Ключові слова:зміна клімату, адаптація, фінансування адаптаційних заходів, Україна
| Стаття англійською мовою (cтор. 56 - 67) | Завантажити | Завантажень : 207 |
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3. Balabukh, V. Changes in convection intensity in Ukraine: causes and consequences. Retrieved from meteo.gov.ua/files/content/docs/Vinnitsa/UkrGMI.pdf [in Ukrainian].
4. Babychenko, V.N., Adamenko, T.Y., Bondarenko, Z.S., Nykolaeva, N.V., Rudyshyna, S.F., Hushchyna, L.M. Extreme air temperature on the territory of Ukraine in a modern climate. Retrieved from uhmi.org.ua/conf/climate_changes/presentation_pdf/oral_1/Babichenko_et_al.pdf [in Russian].
5. Kulbida M.I., Oliinyk Z.Ia., Palamarchuk L.V., Halytska Ye.I. (2013). Analysis of the fall regime in the territory of Ukraine for the decade 2002-2011. Fizychna heohrafiia ta heomorfolohiia – Physical geography and geomorphology, 1, 127-138 [in Ukrainian].
6. Adamenko, T. Materials of press-conference "How climate change affects water supply, water consumption and food security". November 12, 2015. Kyiv, Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
7. De Bruin, K. (2011). An economic analysis of adaptation to climate change under uncertainty. Retrieved from ccsl.iccip.net/182256.pdf
8. Welfare loss from climate change impacts. Retrieved from ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/14_pesetaiv_economic_impacts_sc_august2020_en.pdf
9. Dottori, F., Mentaschi, L., Bianchi, A., Alfieri, L. and Feyen, L. (2020). Adapting to rising river flood risk in the EU under climate change, EUR 29955 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. doi.org/10.2760/14505, JRC118425.
10. Feyen, L., Ciscar, J.C., Gosling, S., Ibarreta, D., Soria, A. (Eds). (2020). Climate change impacts and adaptation in Europe. JRC PESETA IV final report. EUR 30180EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. doi.org/10.2760/171121, JRC119178.
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14. Official exchange rate of hryvnia against foreign currencies (average for the period). Retrieved from bank.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
15. Law of Ukraine "On environmental protection" dated June 25, 1991 № 1264-XII. Retrieved from zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1264-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
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№ 2/2021
1Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України
| Economy and forecasting 2021; 2:110-122 | https://doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2021.02.110 |
АНОТАЦІЯ ▼
Ключові слова:
| Стаття англійською мовою (cтор. 110 - 122) | Завантажити | Завантажень : 197 |
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6. Sakun, L., Riznichenko, L., Vіelkin, B. (2020). Prospects of Biogas Market Development in Ukraine and Abroad. Ekonomika i orhanizatsiia upravlinnia – Economics and organization of management, 1 (37). Retrieved fromjeou.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/7932 [in Ukrainian].
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