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| НА ГОЛОВНУ | |
№ 2019/4
1ДУ "Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України"
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ КЛІМАТ ЯК ЧИННИК ПРОМИСЛОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ
| Economy and forecasting 2019; 4:67-100 | https://doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2019.04.067 |
АНОТАЦІЯ ▼
Розглядаються питання забезпечення промислового розвитку на основі за-
лучення інвестицій залежно від зміни характеристик інвестиційного клімату.
Оскільки проблеми стагнації промислового виробництва, його низької продуктивності, надмірної фінансової уразливості (з огляду на високу боргову зале-
жність і низьку платоспроможність підприємств галузі), втрати капіталів, не-
достатнього для відтворення рівня рентабельності залишаються актуальними,
то у цьому дослідженні представлено ті засоби до їх вирішення, які пов ' язані
із залученням інвестицій та оздоровленням інвестиційного клімату.
Висвітлена сутність інвестиційного клімату та його вплив на залучення ін-
вестицій у промисловий розвиток. Проведено порівняльний аналіз показників
діяльності промисловості залежно від характеристик інвестиційного клімату
на прикладі референтних груп країн світу та України, що дозволило виявити
проблемні аспекти умов інвестування у національну промисловість. Розроб-
лено комплекс економетричних моделей, за допомогою яких обґрунтовано дію
системи чинників інвестиційного клімату (а саме макроекономічної стабіль-
ності, розвиненості ринків – товарного, фінансового і ринку праці, інновацій-
ної активності та технологічного трансферу) на розвиток промисловості, та
оцінено його зміни залежно від зрушень у параметрах зазначеної системи у
довгостроковому періоді.
Показано доцільність реалізації комплексного підходу до оздоровлення умов
інвестування з використанням різних елементів державної політики, які визна-
чають стан інвестиційного клімату (включно з макроекономічною політикою,
грошово-кредитною, науковою та інноваційною, політикою розширення ринків
збуту продукції та регулювання ринку праці) задля забезпечення промислового
розвитку. Зокрема, для підтримки інноваційної діяльності пропонується засто-
сування стратегій смарт-спеціалізації, що передбачають модернізацію та диверси-
фікацію індустріального потенціалу регіонів, посилення їх підприємницьких
можливостей на основі впровадження технологічних новацій
Ключові слова:інвестиційний клімат, промисловий розвиток, залучення інвестицій, макроекономічна стабільність, фінансовий ринок, кредитні ресур- си, внутрішній ринок, експорт, імпорт, інноваційна діяльність, технологічний трансфер, ринок праці, заробітна плата
| Стаття англійською мовою (cтор. 67 - 100) | Завантажити | Завантажень : 303 |
| Стаття українською мовою (cтор. 67 - 100) |
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