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№ 2020/3
1Republican Scientific Unitary Enterprise "Institute of System Researches in the AIC of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus"
Employment of labor resources in Belarus agriculture: structural-dynamic parameters, forecast trends
| Economy and forecasting 2020; 3:82-96 | https://doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2020.03.082 |
ABSTRACT ▼
Employment of the working age population in various spheres of socially useful activity is an important area of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus and a priority area of state regulation. As one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, employment combines social and economic indicators of the economic situation of society. The article presents the results of a study of employment of labor resources trends in agricultural sector of Belarus, an assessment of its current and forecast of future structural parameters. Along with this, the factors that determine these changes have been identified. It is concluded that the solution to the problem of increasing the efficiency and growth of the competitiveness of agricultural production largely depends on the extent to which the agricultural sector is provided with highly qualified and professionally competent workers who are able to master and implement scientific, technological and organizational, and economic innovations in production processes. Conceptual directions of effective management of the employment of labor resources in agro-industrial complex have been developed, taking into account the identified factors (demographic, organizational, technological, and socio-economic ones), and the scope and range of their influence. Suggestions and recommendations can be used to substantiate a new strategy for rural development, which is based on program activities aimed at perspective development of agricultural economy, and strengthening the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural production.
Keywords:employment, labor resources, agriculture, labor motivation, staff turnover, technical and technological modernization, forecast
JEL: J21, J43
| Article in English (pp. 82 - 96) | Download | Downloads :267 |
REFERENCES ▼
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25. Privalova, N.N. (2008). Influence of Current Demographic Trends on the Formation of Labour Potential in Belarus. Ekonomicheskiy Byulleten' Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Ekonomicheskogo Instituta Ministerstva Ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' – Economic Bulletin of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus, 7, 52-59 [in Russian].
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31. Pashkevich, O.A. (2015). Adaptation of Personnel to Technological and Social Changes: Aspects of the Problem. In Agrarian policy of modern Russia: scientific and methodological aspects and implementation strategy (p. 455-458). All-Russia A.A. Nikonov Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics, Entsiklopediya rossiyskikh dereven' – Encyclopedia of Russian Villages. Moscow: All-Russia A.A. Nikonov Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics [in Russian].
32. Pashkevich, O.A. (2017). The System of Additional Education as a Tool for Adapting Personnel to Innovative Processes. In Actual problems of the formation of human resources for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex: proceedings of the 4th Intern. scientific-practical conf. (Minsk, October 5-6, 2017) (p. 79-84). Minsk: BSATU [in Russian].
33. Pashkevich, O.A. (2017). Monitoring of the Market of Additional Education Services for the Agricultural Sector: Methodological Foundations. In Actual problems of management in the agro-industrial complex: proceedings of the 3rd scientific-practical conference of the Management Department (р. 46-48). Gorki: Belarusian State Agricultural Academy [in Russian].
34. Pashkevich, O.A., Levkina, V.O. (2019). Problems and Directions of Improving the Remuneration Payment Order in Agricultural Organizations. Ekonomicheskiye Voprosy Razvitiya Sel'skogo Khozyaystva Belarusi: Mezhvedomstvennyy Tematicheskiy Sbornik – Economic Issues of Agricultural Development of Belarus: Cross-sectoral Subject Collection, 47, 236-246 [in Russian].
2. State Program for Sustainable Development of the Village for 2011–2015. (2011). Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved from mshp.gov.by/prog/gosprog_ustrazvitsela2011_2015.pdf [in Russian].
3. State Program for the Development of Agricultural Business in the Republic of Belarus for 2016–2020. Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated March 11, 2016, № 196. Registered in the National Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Belarus on March 23, 2016 No. 5/41842 (2017). ConsultantPlus, version 4000.00.07. LLC Yurspektr. Minsk [in Russian].
4. On the Development of the Village and Increasing the Efficiency of the Agricultural Sector Directive of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated March 4, 2019 № 6 (2019). ConsultantPlus, version 4017.00.96. LLC Yurspektr. Minsk [in Russian].
5. Gusakov, V.G., Shpak, A.P. (2018). Agroindustrial Complex of Belarus in the Conditions of Transformational Economy. Belorusskiy Ekonomicheskiy Zhurnal – Belarusian Economic Journal, 4, 54-64 [in Russian].
6. Gusakov, V.G. (2020). Factors and Methods of the Effective Management. Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuk [in Russian].
7. Antonenko, M., Pashkevich, O., Levkina, V. (2015). Employment of Labour Resources in Agriculture: Trends, Problems, Solutions. Agrarnaya Ekonomika – Agrarian Economy, 3, 32-42 [in Russian].
8. Pashkevich, O.A. (2016). Demand for Labour Resources in Agriculture: Assessment, Forecast. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov "Problemy Ekonomiki" – Collection of Scientific Papers "Problems of Economics", 2 (23), 206-218. Minsk: Insitute of System Researches in AIC of the NAS [in Russian].
9. Blyzniuk, V.V., Yuryk, Ya.I. (2019). Educational and Qualificational Disproportions of Ukraine's Regional Labour Market. Ekon. prognozuvannâ – Economy and forecasting, 2, 101-119. doi.org/10.15407/eip2019.02.101 [in Ukrainian].
10. Pashkevich, O.A. (2016). Agrarian Labour Market: Parameters of Formation and Development. Vesti natsional'noy akademii nauk Belarusi. Seriya agrarnykh nauk – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Agrarian Series, 4, 41-52 [in Russian].
11. Starovoitova, N.A. (2009). Formation and Distribution of Incomes of Agricultural Commodity Producers. Minsk: Institute of System Researches in Agro-industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus [in Russian].
12. Mikulich, A.V. (2011). The Mechanism of Labour Motivation in Agriculture in New Conditions: Theory, Methodology, Practice. Minsk: Institute of System Researches in Agro-industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus [in Russian].
13. Borisenko, A.O. (2015). Labour Motivation of Management Personnel in Agricultural Organizations: Theoretical and Practical Aspects. Minsk: Institute of System Research in Agro-industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus [in Russian].
14. Velikanov, V.V., Trapyanok, N.G., Dubezhinsky, E.V. (2019). Targeted Training in Agricultural Universities in the Context of Staffing of Agricultural Enterprises. Vestnik Belorusskoy Gosudarstvennoy Sel'skokhozyaystvennoy Akademii – Bulletin of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, 3, 161-165 [in Russian].
15. Dubezhinsky, E.V., Trapyanok, N.G., Wildflush, E.I. (2020). Agroclasses – a New Reality. Informatsionno-analiticheskiy Byulleten' of UO "BGSKHA" – Information and Analytical Bulletin of EE "BSAA", 1(90) [in Russian].
16. Dubezhinsky, E.V., Trapyanok, N.G., Wildflush, E.I. (2019).Targeted Training of Specialists for Agro-industrial Complex Organizations. Informatsionno-analiticheskiy Byulleten' of UO "BGSKHA" – Information and Analytical Bulletin of EE "BSAA", 3(87) [in Russian].
17. Trapyanok, N.G., Dubezhinsky, E.V., Wildflush, E.I. (2016). Social Expectations of Employers and Life Plans of Graduates. Informatsionno-analiticheskiy Byulleten' of UO "BGSKHA" – Information and Analytical Bulletin of EE "BSAA", 4(69) [in Russian].
18. Kolot, A.M., Herasymenko, O.A. (2020). Labour 4.0 Concept: Theoretical-applicable Principles of Formation and Development. Economy and forecasting, 1, 7-31. doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2020.01.005 [in Ukrainian].
19. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2019). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus 2019: statistical yearbook [in Russian].
20. Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus (2001). Labour Resources and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2000 [in Russian].
21. Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus (2006). Labour Resources and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2005 [in Russian].
22. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2011). Labour Resources and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2010 [in Russian].
23. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2016). Labour Resources and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2015 [in Russian].
24. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2019). Labour Resources and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2018 [in Russian].
25. Privalova, N.N. (2008). Influence of Current Demographic Trends on the Formation of Labour Potential in Belarus. Ekonomicheskiy Byulleten' Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Ekonomicheskogo Instituta Ministerstva Ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' – Economic Bulletin of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus, 7, 52-59 [in Russian].
26. Eurostat database. Retrieved from: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database [in English].
27. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2019). Agriculture of the Republic of Belarus [in Russian].
28. Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus (2007). Number, Composition and Professional Training of Personnel of the Republic of Belarus in 2006 [in Russian].
29. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2011). Number, Composition and Professional Training of Personnel of the Republic of Belarus in 2010 [in Russian].
30. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (2019). Number, Composition and Professional Training of Personnel of the Republic of Belarus in 2018 [in Russian].
31. Pashkevich, O.A. (2015). Adaptation of Personnel to Technological and Social Changes: Aspects of the Problem. In Agrarian policy of modern Russia: scientific and methodological aspects and implementation strategy (p. 455-458). All-Russia A.A. Nikonov Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics, Entsiklopediya rossiyskikh dereven' – Encyclopedia of Russian Villages. Moscow: All-Russia A.A. Nikonov Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics [in Russian].
32. Pashkevich, O.A. (2017). The System of Additional Education as a Tool for Adapting Personnel to Innovative Processes. In Actual problems of the formation of human resources for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex: proceedings of the 4th Intern. scientific-practical conf. (Minsk, October 5-6, 2017) (p. 79-84). Minsk: BSATU [in Russian].
33. Pashkevich, O.A. (2017). Monitoring of the Market of Additional Education Services for the Agricultural Sector: Methodological Foundations. In Actual problems of management in the agro-industrial complex: proceedings of the 3rd scientific-practical conference of the Management Department (р. 46-48). Gorki: Belarusian State Agricultural Academy [in Russian].
34. Pashkevich, O.A., Levkina, V.O. (2019). Problems and Directions of Improving the Remuneration Payment Order in Agricultural Organizations. Ekonomicheskiye Voprosy Razvitiya Sel'skogo Khozyaystva Belarusi: Mezhvedomstvennyy Tematicheskiy Sbornik – Economic Issues of Agricultural Development of Belarus: Cross-sectoral Subject Collection, 47, 236-246 [in Russian].
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